Monday 22 March 2010

Diploma & Media Theory


How music played?
Dynamics and Accents 
Dynamics

All sounds including musical sounds can be barely audible or so aloud that it can damage your ears. Musicians often refer to dynamics. Dynamics does not just refer to how loud the sound is but how is an orchestra sound is relative. For example an orchestra will sound much louder than a single violin.
Traditionally dynamic markings are based on Italian words for example: 'Forte' means loud 'Piano' means soft.


Dynamic signs




Sign
In Italian
Definition
pp
pianissimo
very soft
p
piano
soft
mp
mezzo piano
moderately soft
mf
mezzo forte
moderately loud
f
forte
loud
ff
fortissimo
very loud
>
decrescendo 
gradually softer
<
crescendo
gradually louder



Accents

A composes uses accents to show when he wants a particular note to be louder. There are different ways of writing accents and depending on the instrument being played the sound will change. Some accents may be played by making the note larger or shorter.



Common Accents

Common Accents (accents.png)

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